Jail Population Trends in Safety and Justice Challenge Sites During COVID-19
Throughout 2020, as the extensive impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic became clear, many municipalities — including those participating in the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation’s Safety and Justice Challenge (SJC) — implemented emergency measures to reduce their jail populations. This brief describes how those measures influenced jail populations in SJC sites between February and October 2020. Specifically, the brief illustrates how jail populations and racial and ethnic disparities changed during the pandemic’s early months. The brief is divided into three sections: overall trends, trends by race and ethnicity, and disparities.